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Beta-Blockers in Heart Failure

Cardiology6 sourcesEvidence: High123 days ago

This evidence is 3–12 months old

New studies may have been published since this review was created.

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Abstract

Beta-blockers improve outcomes in HFrEF.

Beta-blockers reduce mortality . Guidelines recommend early initiation . RCTs support this .

References (6)
  1. NEJM
    Beta-blockers in HF
    Smith J · NEJM · 2021
  2. Lancet
    Mortality reduction
    Jones A · Lancet · 2020
  3. JACC
    Meta-analysis
    Brown R · JACC · 2022
  4. Heart
    ESC Guidelines
    ESC · Eur Heart J · 2023
  5. Circulation
    Carvedilol outcomes
    Lee K · Circulation · 2019
  6. BMJ
    Real-world HF
    Wilson P · BMJ · 2022

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